Based on the data provided in the table, we can analyze the associations between the number of practice hours and competition levels.
- Music Competition Level 1–3: 23 students practice less than 5 hours a week, while 9 students practice more than 5 hours a week.
- Music Competition Level 4 or Higher: 10 students practice less than 5 hours a week, while 18 students practice more than 5 hours a week.
From the data:
- A higher number of students practicing less than 5 hours are at competition levels 1–3 (23) compared to those at level 4 or higher (10).
- A greater number of students practicing more than 5 hours are at level 4 or higher (18) compared to those at levels 1–3 (9).
From this analysis, we can conclude:
- There is an association between competition level and the number of hours of practice. Specifically, students who practice more than 5 hours are indeed more likely to be in a higher competition level (4 or higher).
Therefore, the correct response based on the data is:
There is an association between the competition level and the number of hours of practice.