Use the table to answer the question.

Practices less than 5 hours a week Practices more than 5 hours a week
Music Competition Level 1–3 23 9
Music Competition Level 4 or Higher 10 18
Total 33 27
High school juniors were asked about how many hours a week they practice their musical instruments to prepare for a musical competition. The study included 60 participants, and its intent was to see if there was a difference between competition levels of 1 to 3 and levels 4 or higher. The results are summarized in the table. Which statement is a correct association that can be made based on the data provided?

(1 point)
Responses

If a student practices more than 5 hours, they are more likely to be at a competition level of 1–3.
If a student practices more than 5 hours, they are more likely to be at a competition level of 1–3.

There is an association between the competition level and the number of hours of practice.
There is an association between the competition level and the number of hours of practice.

All students are more likely to get a competition level of 4 or higher with less than 5 hours of practice.
All students are more likely to get a competition level of 4 or higher with less than 5 hours of practice.

There is no association between the competition level and the number of hours of practice.
There is no association between the competition level and the number of hours of practice.
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1 answer

Based on the data provided in the table, we can analyze the associations between the number of practice hours and competition levels.

  1. Music Competition Level 1–3: 23 students practice less than 5 hours a week, while 9 students practice more than 5 hours a week.
  2. Music Competition Level 4 or Higher: 10 students practice less than 5 hours a week, while 18 students practice more than 5 hours a week.

From the data:

  • A higher number of students practicing less than 5 hours are at competition levels 1–3 (23) compared to those at level 4 or higher (10).
  • A greater number of students practicing more than 5 hours are at level 4 or higher (18) compared to those at levels 1–3 (9).

From this analysis, we can conclude:

  • There is an association between competition level and the number of hours of practice. Specifically, students who practice more than 5 hours are indeed more likely to be in a higher competition level (4 or higher).

Therefore, the correct response based on the data is:

There is an association between the competition level and the number of hours of practice.