To fill in the blanks, we need to understand how volume changes as we modify the height and radius of the glasses.
- Volume formula: The volume \( V \) of a cylinder is given by \( V = \pi r^2 h \).
a) To fill up glass A with glass B, since both have the same height and radius, we can just pour the contents directly. The response should be based on their same volume, hence:
Response: 1 time
b) If the height of the glasses doubled (i.e., \( h \) becomes \( 2h \)), the volume would increase by a factor of:
Response: 2 times
(Original volume of glass = \( \pi r^2 h \); New volume = \( \pi r^2 (2h) = 2\pi r^2 h \))
c) If the radius of the glasses doubled (i.e., \( r \) becomes \( 2r \)), the volume would increase by a factor of:
Response: 4 times
(Original volume of glass = \( \pi r^2 h \); New volume = \( \pi (2r)^2 h = 4\pi r^2 h \))
d) If both the radius and height are doubled (i.e., \( r \) becomes \( 2r \) and \( h \) becomes \( 2h \)), the volume would increase by a factor of:
Response: 8 times
(Original volume of glass = \( \pi r^2 h \); New volume = \( \pi (2r)^2 (2h) = 8\pi r^2 h \))
So, filling in the blanks based on the analysis above:
a) It would take 1 times filling up glass B and pouring into glass A to fill up glass A.
b) If the height of the glasses doubled, then the volumes would increase 2 times.
c) If the radius of the glasses doubled, then the volumes would increase 4 times.
d) If the radius and the height both doubled, then the volumes would increase 8 times.