Writers create suspense by leading the reader to expect something to happen. Suspense involves building tension and anticipation, often by hinting at future events or conflicts that may arise, leaving the reader eager to find out how things will unfold. Techniques such as foreshadowing, pacing, and creating uncertainty about the characters' fates can effectively heighten suspense in a narrative.
Irony can also play a role in creating unexpected twists, while drama enhances emotional stakes, and humor can provide relief or contrast. However, suspense specifically focuses on the audience's anticipation of future events.