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Distance and the Pythagorean Theorem Quick Check
4 of 54 of 5 Items

Question
Use the image to answer the question.

A graph shows four quadrants with the x-axis and y-axis both ranging from negative 5 to positive 5 in increments of 1. Unlabeled data points marked are at left parenthesis negative 2 comma negative 1 right parenthesis, and at left parenthesis 2 comma 4 right parenthesis. A straight line joins the two lines with a positive slope.

Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length between the two points. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.

(1 point)
Responses

9
9

6.40
6.40

41
41

5.57

1 answer

To find the distance between the two points \((-2, -1)\) and \((2, 4)\), we can apply the Pythagorean Theorem. The distance formula is derived from the Pythagorean Theorem and is given by:

\[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \]

Where \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) are the coordinates of the two points. For the points provided:

  • \((x_1, y_1) = (-2, -1)\)
  • \((x_2, y_2) = (2, 4)\)

Now, we can substitute these values into the distance formula:

  1. Calculate \(x_2 - x_1\): \[ 2 - (-2) = 2 + 2 = 4 \]

  2. Calculate \(y_2 - y_1\): \[ 4 - (-1) = 4 + 1 = 5 \]

  3. Substitute these results into the distance formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(4)^2 + (5)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 25} = \sqrt{41} \]

  4. Now, round \(\sqrt{41}\) to the nearest hundredth: \[ \sqrt{41} \approx 6.403124237 \approx 6.40 , (\text{to the nearest hundredth}) \]

Thus, the length between the two points is approximately 6.40. Therefore, the correct answer is:

6.40