Juvenile delinquency refers to the involvement of minors—typically individuals under the age of 18—in unlawful behavior. This can include a wide range of activities, from participation in minor offenses like truancy and vandalism to more serious crimes such as theft, assault, or drug offenses. Juvenile delinquency is viewed within the context of legal and social frameworks, and responses to it often focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment.
Factors contributing to juvenile delinquency can include:
- Family Environment: Dysfunctional family dynamics, neglect, or lack of parental supervision.
- Peer Influence: Association with delinquent peers can encourage unlawful behavior.
- Socioeconomic Status: Poverty and lack of access to education and recreational activities may increase the likelihood of delinquency.
- Mental Health Issues: Undiagnosed or untreated mental health problems can lead to troubled behaviors.
- Community Environment: High-crime neighborhoods often exhibit higher rates of delinquency due to modeling of negative behaviors.
Addressing juvenile delinquency involves various interventions, including educational programs, counseling, community service, and sometimes involvement in the juvenile justice system, which aims to guide young offenders toward positive life choices.