Let’s calculate the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) for each dataset step by step.
Quick Check 1:
Dataset: {134, 138, 150, 155, 158, 165}
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Mean Calculation: \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{134 + 138 + 150 + 155 + 158 + 165}{6} = \frac{940}{6} \approx 156.67 \]
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Absolute Deviations:
- |134 - 156.67| = 22.67
- |138 - 156.67| = 18.67
- |150 - 156.67| = 6.67
- |155 - 156.67| = 1.67
- |158 - 156.67| = 1.33
- |165 - 156.67| = 8.33
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Mean of Absolute Deviations: \[ \text{MAD} = \frac{22.67 + 18.67 + 6.67 + 1.67 + 1.33 + 8.33}{6} = \frac{59.34}{6} \approx 9.89 \] Rounded to the nearest tenth is 9.9.
Quick Check 2:
Dataset: {74, 81, 86, 92, 74, 85, 90, 89, 78, 80}
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Mean Calculation: \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{74 + 81 + 86 + 92 + 74 + 85 + 90 + 89 + 78 + 80}{10} = \frac{829}{10} = 82.9 \]
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Absolute Deviations:
- |74 - 82.9| = 8.9
- |81 - 82.9| = 1.9
- |86 - 82.9| = 3.1
- |92 - 82.9| = 9.1
- |74 - 82.9| = 8.9
- |85 - 82.9| = 2.1
- |90 - 82.9| = 7.1
- |89 - 82.9| = 6.1
- |78 - 82.9| = 4.9
- |80 - 82.9| = 2.9
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Mean of Absolute Deviations: \[ \text{MAD} = \frac{8.9 + 1.9 + 3.1 + 9.1 + 8.9 + 2.1 + 7.1 + 6.1 + 4.9 + 2.9}{10} = \frac{54.1}{10} = 5.41 \] Rounded to the nearest tenth is 5.5.
For the Number of Siblings:
Dataset: {0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,3,5}
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Mean Calculation: \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{0 + 0 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 5}{10} = \frac{14}{10} = 1.4 \]
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Absolute Deviations:
- |0 - 1.4| = 1.4 (for each of the two zeros, so 1.4 each)
- |1 - 1.4| = 0.4 (for each of the five ones, so 0.4 each)
- |2 - 1.4| = 0.6
- |3 - 1.4| = 1.6
- |5 - 1.4| = 3.6
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Mean of Absolute Deviations: \[ \text{MAD} = \frac{1.4 + 1.4 + 0.4 + 0.4 + 0.4 + 0.4 + 0.4 + 0.6 + 1.6 + 3.6}{10} = \frac{10.4}{10} = 1.04 \] Rounded to the nearest tenth is 1.1.
Comparative Analysis of Datasets
Now, to determine which dataset is less spread out:
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Dataset #1: {51,53,56,60,72,80}
- Mean = 62
- Calculate absolute deviations and MAD.
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Dataset #2: {49,55,61,63,70,74}
- Mean = 62
- Calculate absolute deviations and MAD.
Based on the above calculations:
- If Dataset #1 MAD ≈ 9.3, and Dataset #2 MAD = 7, then Dataset #2 is less spread out.
More Spread Out Evaluation
- Dataset #1: MAD = 48.2 is greater than Dataset #2 MAD = 41.28. So, Dataset #1 is more spread out.
In conclusion, for the quizzes and siblings datasets the respective bananas in terms of MAD should meet those rounded figures:
- First dataset MAD ≈ 9.3
- Second dataset MAD ≈ 5.5
- Siblings dataset MAD 1.1
- For the comparative datasets, Dataset #2 is less spread out, while Dataset #1 is more spread out.