Unit 11 - Lesson 2 ~ Understanding Oral Tradition
Define the Key Words:
-
Creation Stories - Stories that explain how the universe, earth, and groups of people came to be.
-
Oral Tradition - Cultural information, stories, and traditional beliefs passed down verbally from one generation to another.
-
Characters - Who is in the story.
-
Plot - The sequence of events in a story.
-
Theme- The message or overall lesson in the story.
Read “When Badger Named the Sun”:
-
Which natural phenomenon does “When Badger Named the Sun” explain?
B. The cause of sunset -
How does “When Badger Named the Sun” reflect the connection between Yaquis and nature?
A. It shows people and animals working together.
Read the “Forgotten Ear of Corn”:
-
Who is the main character of the story?
The main character of the story is the voice that belongs to a lost ear of corn. (Note: Specific names may vary based on the text.) -
Why would the voice cause the character to stop and search?
The voice sounds like a lost friend.
Unit 11 Lesson 3 ~ Structure of Cultural Literature
Define the Key Terms:
-
Oral Tradition - Cultural information, stories, and traditional beliefs passed down verbally from one generation to another.
-
Pitahaya (page 2) is another word for dragon fruit.
-
Heritage Language (page 5) is the original language learned by speakers when they were young.
-
Inherited (page 6) or passed down.
Read “The Little Mice”:
-
How does the story’s text structure contrast the two characters?
One mouse is careful and the other mouse is carefree. That is how they are different. -
What other stories do you know that follow this pattern?
Think about the ant and the grasshopper!
Unit 11 Lesson 4 ~ Recognizing Heritage
-
What are creation stories?
Creation Stories - Stories that explain how the universe, earth, and groups of people came to be. -
Read “The First Fire” on page 2, then explain what is important to the Yaqui culture according to the text.
What is important to the Yaqui culture is their respect for animals and their connection to the earth. (Note: A more specific answer may require referencing the text directly.) -
What are cultural values? They are the shared beliefs that guide the way of life in a community.
Unit 11 Lesson 5 ~ Comparing Events and Texts
Define the following words:
-
Speculates - (page 2) forms a theory.
-
Comparisons - (page 2) How two things are the SAME.
-
Contrasts - (page 2) How two things are DIFFERENT.
-
Theme (page 5) The central idea or messages the author wants to convey to the audience or reader.
-
Colleagues (page 6) are people in the same field of work.
Complete the Chart:
| Types of Transition | Comparison | Contrast | |---------------------|------------|----------| | Examples | | |
(Note: Fill examples in based on the lessons and texts you have read.)
Check-In (Unit 11, Lesson 5, Page 7):
Complete each statement about comparing accounts of a text.
-
Two students’ literary analyses of the same story are likely to be different because they may interpret characters and themes differently based on their perspectives.
-
When you present an oral comparison of accounts of a text, your main reason for including transitions is to help the audience follow your ideas clearly and understand the relationships between different points.
Feel free to adjust specific responses based on your interpretation of the material!