The phrase "how that pine tree shouts and lurches" employs figurative language primarily through personification. Personification is a literary device that attributes human characteristics or emotions to non-human entities, in this case, the pine tree. By describing the pine tree as "shouting" and "lurching," the writer evokes a sense of movement and expression that suggests the tree is alive and capable of conveying emotions. This technique can enhance the imagery and emotional resonance of a scene, connecting the reader to the natural world in a more vivid and dynamic way.
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