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definition Fossil Record
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The fossil record refers to the historical evidence of life on Earth as recorded by fossils, which are the preserved remains, impressions, or traces of ancient organisms. This record provides valuable information about the types of organisms that existed, their morphology, and the environment in which they lived. It includes various forms of fossils, such as bones, teeth, shells, and imprints of plants and animals, and is crucial for understanding the evolution of life, biodiversity, and the changes that have occurred in Earth's ecosystems over geological time. The fossil record can also reveal patterns of extinction and the emergence of new species, contributing to our knowledge of the history of life on the planet.