Use the Law of Cosines, a2=b2+c2−2bc⋅cosA , to find the value of angle A in a right triangle, where a=9 , b=40 , and c=41 .(1 point)

Responses

17.3 degrees
17.3 degrees

12.7 degrees
12.7 degrees

13.1 degrees
13.1 degrees

14.5 degrees
14.5 degrees

1 answer

To find the angle \( A \) in a right triangle using the Law of Cosines, we have the formula:

\[ a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc \cdot \cos A \]

Where:

  • \( a = 9 \)
  • \( b = 40 \)
  • \( c = 41 \)

First, let's plug in the values into the equation:

\[ 9^2 = 40^2 + 41^2 - 2 \cdot 40 \cdot 41 \cdot \cos A \]

Calculating the squares:

\[ 81 = 1600 + 1681 - 3280 \cdot \cos A \]

Now, combine the values on the right:

\[ 81 = 3281 - 3280 \cdot \cos A \]

Next, isolate \( \cos A \):

\[ 3280 \cdot \cos A = 3281 - 81 \] \[ 3280 \cdot \cos A = 3200 \] \[ \cos A = \frac{3200}{3280} \]

Calculating the fraction:

\[ \cos A = \frac{3200}{3280} \approx 0.9756 \]

Now, find angle \( A \) using the inverse cosine function:

\[ A = \cos^{-1}(0.9756) \]

Using a calculator to find the angle:

\[ A \approx 12.7 \text{ degrees} \]

Thus, the value of angle \( A \) is approximately:

\[ \boxed{12.7 \text{ degrees}} \]