The Agricultural Revolution in Middle America, often referred to as the Neolithic Revolution in that region, had several significant effects:
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Population Growth: The shift from a nomadic lifestyle to settled agricultural practices led to an increase in food production, which supported larger populations.
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Formation of Permanent Settlements: With agriculture, communities began to establish permanent dwellings and settlements, leading to the development of villages and, eventually, cities.
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Social Stratification: Surplus food production allowed for greater social complexity, including the emergence of distinct social classes based on wealth, occupation, and power.
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Technological Advancements: The need for improved farming techniques led to technological innovations such as irrigation systems, plows, and storage facilities.
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Cultural Development: With stable food supplies, communities could invest time in arts, religion, and trade, leading to advancements in culture and civilization.
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Changes in Diet: The domestication of plants and animals transformed dietary practices, allowing for a more varied and reliable food source.
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Trade Networks: Surpluses encouraged trade among communities, promoting economic interactions and cultural exchange.
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