Question

During thunderstorm formation, a lot of energy builds up in cumulonimbus clouds because some processes that help form the cloud and that occur within the cloud give off energy.

What process helps build up energy in cumulonimbus clouds?

Water droplets freeze in the cumulonimbus clouds.
Warm air sinks as the cumulonimbus clouds form.
Warm, moist air mass collides with a cold, dry air mass.
Ice crystals in the upper atmosphere melt.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The process that helps build up energy in cumulonimbus clouds is the collision of a warm, moist air mass with a cold, dry air mass. This process, known as convection, leads to rising warm air, which can carry moisture upwards into the cloud where it cools and condenses, releasing latent heat. This heat release is critical in fueling the intensity of thunderstorms and further developing the cumulonimbus clouds.

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