Question

Consider how human and physical features can change and how important they are to societies. What do you think is one benefit to using latitude and longitude to determine borders? What do you think is one drawback?

Answer 1

One benefit of using latitude and longitude to determine borders is that it provides a precise and universally recognized framework for delineating territory. This geospatial method allows countries to establish borders based on exact coordinates, which can help reduce disputes over territory. Because latitude and longitude are objective measurements, they create a clear and consistent reference that can facilitate diplomatic negotiations, international treaties, and conflict resolution.

On the other hand, a significant drawback of using latitude and longitude to define borders is that it may overlook important cultural, historical, and social factors that influence the identity and cohesion of communities. Many borders drawn by lines of latitude and longitude do not account for ethnic groups, linguistic differences, or historical claims to land. This can result in dividing communities with similar identities, leading to tensions, conflict, and a lack of representation for those living along these arbitrary lines. Additionally, such borders can impact resource distribution and access, further exacerbating disparities among populations.