To solve the system of equations:
- \(3x - 4y = 40\) (Equation 1)
- \(5x - 5y = 55\) (Equation 2)
We can simplify Equation 2 first:
Dividing the entire equation by 5 gives us: \[ x - y = 11 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \]
Now, we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\) using Equation 3: \[ y = x - 11 \]
Next, we can substitute this expression for \(y\) into Equation 1:
\[ 3x - 4(x - 11) = 40 \]
Distributing the -4: \[ 3x - 4x + 44 = 40 \]
Combining like terms: \[ -x + 44 = 40 \]
Now, isolate \(x\): \[ -x = 40 - 44 \] \[ -x = -4 \] \[ x = 4 \]
Now that we have \(x\), we can find \(y\) by substituting \(x = 4\) back into Equation 3: \[ y = 4 - 11 = -7 \]
Thus, the solution to the system of equations is: \[ (x, y) = (4, -7) \]
So the correct answer is: (4, -7).