Question

what is the wall of benin

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The Wall of Benin, also known as the Benin Moat or Benin Walls, refers to a series of earthworks that historically surrounded the city of Benin, which is located in present-day Nigeria. The wall was part of a sophisticated system of fortifications that included ditches and embankments. It was built by the Edo people of the Benin Kingdom, which flourished from the 13th century until the late 19th century.

Originally, the wall served as a defense against invasions and raids. It extended over 16 kilometers (about 10 miles) and varied in height, composed mainly of earth and later, bricks. It was one of the largest man-made structures in the world before the advent of modern construction methods and materials.

The wall not only served military purposes but also played a significant role in the political and social structure of the Benin Kingdom. Its construction showcases the architectural and engineering prowess of the Edo people and their ability to mobilize labor for large public works projects.

In the late 19th century, during British colonization, parts of the wall were destroyed, and much of it fell into disrepair. Today, it is recognized for its historical significance and is often considered a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of the Benin people. Efforts are ongoing to preserve and promote awareness of this important landmark.