Question

**Conclusion**

The excise audit for Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd, covering the period from 01 January 2020 to 31 December 2021, has provided valuable insights into Eskom’s operations in relation to the Environmental Levy (Electricity Levy) and Carbon Tax. The audit team identified a number of areas requiring attention and improvement to ensure better compliance with the provisions of the relevant Acts.

Throughout the audit, Eskom’s generation of electricity was scrutinized, with a focus on its use of non-renewable energy sources, particularly coal. A significant portion of the audit was devoted to reviewing the discrepancies between the generated electricity and that sent out to the grid, especially in terms of electricity losses in transmission and distribution, which Eskom claims to be as high as 60% annually. These losses highlight the need for improvements in Eskom’s infrastructure and operational efficiency.

The audit also uncovered issues regarding the lack of documentation and acknowledgement for the transfer of electricity between generation, distribution, and transmission departments, which hindered accurate tracking of energy flows. There was also an evident gap in the handling of electricity exports, with the current electricity policy and SOP failing to address this adequately. This shortcoming calls for the inclusion of export details in the DA 176 account and the development of internal documentation systems, such as DA 32, to ensure more accurate and transparent reporting.

Eskom’s environmental performance during the audit period showed concerning results, with an increase in environmental legal contraventions in 2021, which need to be considered in future audits. The audit team also observed a lack of support from Excise management, which hindered the smooth flow of information and further undermined the audit’s effectiveness.

Moving forward, it is essential for Eskom to adopt more comprehensive policies that cover all aspects of electricity production, import, export, and distribution. Furthermore, enhancing internal communication and coordination across different departments, coupled with the implementation of better documentation practices, will ensure greater accuracy in reporting and help Eskom maintain compliance with environmental and excise tax regulations.

In conclusion, while Eskom is making progress in its energy production capacity, there are critical gaps in the management and reporting of its electricity generation and environmental performance that need urgent attention. The recommendations put forward by the audit team should be implemented to ensure compliance and to mitigate future non-compliance risks.
PLEASE CHECK IF THIS DOCUMENT IS WRITTEN IN A PROFESSIONAL MATTER, MIS IT SUITABLE TO BE SUMITED TO THE DIRECTOR OF THE COMPANY?

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The document is generally well-written and presents a professional tone suitable for submission to the director of the company. It comprehensively addresses the results of the excise audit and highlights critical areas for improvement. However, there are a few suggestions to enhance clarity and professionalism:

1. **Executive Summary:** Consider starting with a brief executive summary that captures the essence of the findings and recommendations. This allows the director to quickly grasp the audit's key points before diving into the details.

2. **Clear Structure:** Ensure that the document is well-structured with clearly defined sections, such as:
- Introduction
- Audit Findings
- Recommendations
- Conclusion
This organization helps the reader navigate the document more easily.

3. **Use of Defined Terms:** When referring to terms like "DA 176" and "DA 32," ensure that they are defined clearly earlier in the document so that the reader understands their significance without needing prior context.

4. **Actionable Recommendations:** Emphasize the recommendations section with bullet points or numbered lists to make it easier for the director to identify key action items.

5. **Professional Language:** While the language is mostly professional, consider adjusting phrases that might be ambiguous or overly technical to ensure they are accessible to all potential readers. For instance, using clearer language around complex terms related to compliance or operational processes can enhance understanding.

6. **Formatting:** Use consistent formatting for headings, bullet points, and numbering to give the document a polished look.

Here’s a revised version of a few key sentences for clarity:

- "Eskom’s generation of electricity was scrutinized, with a particular focus on its reliance on non-renewable energy sources, primarily coal."
- "The discrepancies observed between generated electricity and that sent out to the grid were particularly concerning, highlighting annual transmission and distribution losses, which Eskom estimates to be as high as 60%."

By incorporating these suggestions, the document would not only convey professionalism but also facilitate better communication of the critical issues identified during the audit. Overall, it is suitable for submission to the director with minor adjustments.