To determine if the sides form a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that for a right triangle with sides \(a\), \(b\), and hypotenuse \(c\) (where \(c\) is the longest side), the following equation must hold true:
\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]
Let's evaluate each set of triangle sides:
-
9, 12, 14:
- Longest side is 14.
- \(9^2 + 12^2 = 81 + 144 = 225\)
- \(14^2 = 196\)
- Does not satisfy \(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\)
- No
-
6, 9, 12:
- Longest side is 12.
- \(6^2 + 9^2 = 36 + 81 = 117\)
- \(12^2 = 144\)
- Does not satisfy \(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\)
- No
-
5, 12, 13:
- Longest side is 13.
- \(5^2 + 12^2 = 25 + 144 = 169\)
- \(13^2 = 169\)
- Satisfies \(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\)
- Yes
-
3, 4, 5:
- Longest side is 5.
- \(3^2 + 4^2 = 9 + 16 = 25\)
- \(5^2 = 25\)
- Satisfies \(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\)
- Yes
Now, let's place the responses in the correct columns:
Yes:
- 5, 12, 13
- 3, 4, 5
No:
- 9, 12, 14
- 6, 9, 12