The correct statement that describes President Washington’s appeal to his audience in the excerpt from his farewell address is:
He tries to unite his audience under their shared background and mission.
In the excerpt, Washington emphasizes the commonalities among the citizens, regardless of whether they are natural-born or immigrants, highlighting their shared religion, manners, habits, and political principles, as well as their joint efforts in achieving independence and liberty. This focus on unity under a common identity and collective experience is central to his appeal.