To determine the relationship between angle 5 and angle 1, let's analyze their positions in relation to the two parallel lines M and N and the transversal.
- Angle 1 is located at the intersection of line M and the transversal above it.
- Angle 5 is located at the intersection of line N and the same transversal, below line N.
Since angles 1 and 5 are on opposite sides of the transversal and outside the two parallel lines, they are classified as alternate exterior angles. This means the correct response is:
alternate exterior angles