Judaism refers to the monotheistic religion of the Jewish people, characterized by a belief in one God and the teachings of the Torah, which is the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition. The term "Judaism" comes from the Hebrew word "Yehudah," which means "Judah," one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and signifies the cultural and religious practices of the Jewish people.
Judaism encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, laws, and traditions, including rituals, ethical principles, and communal identity. It is not only a religion but also a way of life that has shaped Jewish identity through history and across cultures.