It's true that opera faced stiff competition in France from other forms of entertainment, such as musicals, marching bands, ballet, and symphonic orchestras. The French had a rich theatrical tradition and a preference for various performance styles that often blended music, dance, and drama.
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Musicals: The French musical theater genre, with its emphasis on catchy songs and engaging narratives, has historically been very popular. Works like "Les Misérables" and "Notre-Dame de Paris" have captivated audiences with their musical storytelling.
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Ballet: France is known as the birthplace of ballet, and the art form has been integrated into many theatrical performances, making it a preferred choice for many audiences. The Paris Opera Ballet, in particular, has a long-standing reputation and has significantly shaped the ballet tradition.
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Marching Bands: Parades and public celebrations featuring marching bands have also been a staple of French culture, providing a festive and communal atmosphere that resonates with the public.
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Orchestral Performances: French orchestras and symphonic music have a deep cultural significance, with composers like Debussy, Ravel, and Berlioz contributing significantly to the orchestral repertoire. Concerts and orchestral performances draw significant audiences as well.
As a result, while opera has been appreciated in France, its appeal has often been overshadowed by these other vibrant forms of artistic expression. The unique French preference for a diverse array of performance genres has shaped the cultural landscape, making it challenging for opera to dominate in the way it did in other countries.