Legalism is a philosophy that emphasizes strict adherence to law and order, believing that strong governance and harsh punishments are necessary to maintain societal control and stability.
The Mandate of Heaven is a Chinese political and religious doctrine used to justify the rule of the emperor, suggesting that heaven grants the right to rule based on the virtue and benevolence of the ruler. If a ruler becomes corrupt or inefficient, it is believed that heaven will withdraw this mandate, allowing for the rise of a new leader.
If you need to input these responses into a specific format or input system, please provide more details on where to place the definitions.