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Part 1
Estimation  Round the length of the hypotenuse to the nearest whole number. Then find the length of the unknown leg of the right triangle.
40.5 m
14 m
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Part 1
The length of the unknown leg of the triangle is about
  
enter your response here m.
​(Round to one decimal place as​ needed.)

1 answer

To find the length of the unknown leg of a right triangle when given one leg and the hypotenuse, you can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states:

\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]

Where:

  • \(a\) and \(b\) are the legs of the triangle,
  • \(c\) is the hypotenuse.

In your case, let's say:

  • One leg, \(a\), is 14 m,
  • The hypotenuse, \(c\), is 40.5 m.

We need to find the length of the other leg, \(b\).

  1. First, substitute the values into the Pythagorean theorem:

\[ 14^2 + b^2 = 40.5^2 \]

  1. Calculate \(14^2\) and \(40.5^2\):

\[ 196 + b^2 = 1640.25 \]

  1. Rearranging the equation to solve for \(b^2\):

\[ b^2 = 1640.25 - 196 \]

\[ b^2 = 1444.25 \]

  1. Now, take the square root to find \(b\):

\[ b = \sqrt{1444.25} \approx 38.0 \text{ m} \]

Rounding to one decimal place, the length of the unknown leg of the triangle is approximately:

38.0 m