Question

the pharaoh govern Egypt. Choose kept records for Egypt's government.

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Answered by GPT-4o mini
In ancient Egypt, the governance was primarily the responsibility of the pharaoh, who was viewed as both a political and religious leader. The pharaoh was considered a god on Earth and held ultimate authority over the land and its people.

To manage the vast and complex affairs of the kingdom, pharaohs kept detailed records and employed a bureaucracy made up of various officials. Some key aspects of record-keeping in ancient Egypt included:

1. **Scribes**: Scribes were highly educated individuals who played a crucial role in the administration of Egypt. They were responsible for writing, keeping records, and maintaining documentation related to taxes, land ownership, and legal matters. Scribes used hieroglyphics on papyrus, stone, and other materials.

2. **Administrative Documents**: Various types of documents were created to manage resources, population, and agriculture. These included census records, tax rolls, and agricultural inventories.

3. **Religious Records**: The priests also kept records related to religious practices, temple activities, and the wealth of the temples, as religion was deeply intertwined with governance.

4. **Legal Codes and Decrees**: The pharaoh issued decrees, which scribed would write down for record-keeping. These documents helped to establish laws and regulations and were essential for maintaining order.

5. **Royal Annals**: Pharaohs often commissioned records of their reigns, including achievements, battles, and constructions. The famous Narmer Palette and the Turin Canon are examples of such historical records.

Overall, the meticulous record-keeping by scribes and officials allowed the pharaohs to effectively govern Egypt, manage resources, enforce laws, and maintain order in society.
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