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Question

Papua New Guinea (PNG) is among several countries in the Pacific region that consume betel nut.

Mustard (Piper betel) and lime (Calcium hydroxide) obtained from burning sea shells are consumed with betel nut forming the combination called betel quid.

The lime, which is made from burning sea shells into white dry powder is usually packed in air tight plastic bags ready for sale and used by betel nut consumers.

Areca nut chewing is taught to have been the major cause of health and environmental problems in the country and as well as a major contributor towards dephasing of public property as well as contributing to environmental degradation among other wastes in the main urban center.

It is believed that the trend of betel nut consumption may continue at an unprecedented rate given the increase in the population within the city.

The health impacts such as oral cancer has never been an issue for the people in the past but is now becoming a major environmental problem due to the continuous usage of betel nut.

Laws and regulations will have to be imposed to change human behavior and control the spread of wastes of betel nut spitting.

Controlling the sale of betel nut should be a better approach and assigning specific locations of trading would help alleviate environmental waste management problems.

As more money are being spent on buying betel nuts, more wastes are being added into the environment.

The adverse impacts from continuous chewing of betel nut are very devastating in terms of health, social, environmental and economic aspects.

Answer 1

Papua New Guinea (PNG) is one of several Pacific nations where betel nut is commonly consumed.

Betel quid, a mixture of betel nut, mustard (Piper betel), and lime (Calcium hydroxide) derived from burnt sea shells, is widely chewed.

The lime, processed into a dry white powder from burnt sea shells, is typically sold in sealed plastic bags for use by betel nut users.

Chewing areca nut has been linked to significant health and environmental issues in the country, as well as damage to public property and increasing waste in urban centers.

The growing population in the city is expected to lead to a continued rise in betel nut consumption.

While oral cancer was not previously regarded as a concern, it is now emerging as a serious health and environmental challenge due to ongoing betel nut use.

To address these issues, it will be necessary to implement laws and regulations to change behaviors and manage the waste generated from betel nut spitting.

Regulating the sale of betel nut and designating specific trading areas could help reduce environmental waste management problems.

As expenditures on betel nuts rise, so does the associated waste in the environment.

The ongoing habit of chewing betel nut poses severe negative effects on health, social structures, the environment, and the economy.