Paraphrase this sentences in your own words.

Question

Betel nut is the fourth most common psychoactive agent worldwide after caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine.

Chewing of betel nut is used by over 600 million people, especially in South Asia and Oceania where it has a strong significance in the expression of cultural and social identities.

It’s most ancient use is archaeologically documented in Thailand around 8,000 years ago.

Apart from being perceived as green gold for grassroots, betel nut is also regarded as a symbol of peace, traditionally used in peace ceremonies, bride price exchanges, and rituals to ward off evil spirits.

The oral microbiota is a major actor of human health.

The habit of betel nut chewing in Papua New Guinea has been present since at least 3,000 years and recently increased in the last century.

The association between betel nut chewing and periodontal diseases has been consistently documented in many parts of the world.

Taxonomic differences related to betel nut chewing.

The betel nut chewing exerts a strong dysbiosis of the oral microbiome in Papua New Guineans.

The difficulty to control the population’s habits of betel nut chewing and the current increase of oral diseases in Papua New Guinea is a concern to solve, our study is to advocates to limit its use and supports more education and awareness programs about the risks of betel nut consumption.

Answer 1

Betel nut ranks as the fourth most widely used psychoactive substance in the world, following caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine.

More than 600 million individuals, primarily in South Asia and Oceania, chew betel nut, which plays a significant role in their cultural and social identities.

Archaeological evidence indicates that its use dates back around 8,000 years in Thailand.

In addition to being valued as "green gold" by grassroots communities, betel nut is also seen as a peace symbol, traditionally involved in peace ceremonies, bride price negotiations, and rituals to dispel evil spirits.

The oral microbiota is a crucial factor in human health.

In Papua New Guinea, the practice of chewing betel nut has been ongoing for at least 3,000 years and has notably increased in the past century.

Numerous studies around the globe have consistently linked betel nut chewing to periodontal diseases.

There are taxonomic variations associated with betel nut consumption.

The practice of chewing betel nut significantly disrupts the oral microbiome of individuals in Papua New Guinea.

The challenge of managing the population's betel nut chewing habits, combined with the rising rates of oral diseases, raises concerns that need to be addressed. Our study aims to advocate for restrictions on its use and promote education and awareness programs regarding the risks associated with betel nut consumption.