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The negative health impacts linked to areca (betel) nut consumption include cancers of the mouth and throat, pre-cancerous oral conditions, gum disease, and dependency issues.
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Chewing areca nut (pugua) is a longstanding custom in Guam, especially among its indigenous communities in Guam and Saipan.
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The lifestyle practices associated with chewing betel nut are reported to be more common among male students than female students.
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Instances of habituation and addiction to betel nut chewing have been observed among some indigenous groups in Papua New Guinea, Taiwan, China, and among immigrants residing in the UK.
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Areca nut ranks as the fourth most commonly abused substance globally, following tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine.
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Future health education programs in schools should leverage students' perspectives to highlight crucial health messages about the dangers of chewing betel nut.
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The current emphasis is on understanding the risk factors and occurrence of oral cancers in individuals who chew betel nut.
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On Saipan, there are three public high schools with a combined enrollment of 2,415 students, including 1,186 females and 1,229 males who chew betel nut.
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A brief educational program was conducted immediately following the screening to motivate students to abandon their chewing habits.
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Reports indicate that the use of areca nut is notably widespread among adults in Melanesia, particularly in Papua New Guinea.
Paraphrase this sentences in your own words.
1. The adverse health effects associated with areca (betel) nut use include oral and oropharyngeal cancer, oral premalignant lesions and conditions like gum disease and addiction.
2. In Guam, areca nut (pugua) chewing is an old tradition, particularly among the indigenous people of Guam and Saipan.
3. The lifestyle habits as claimed to be used in the betel nut chewing was more prevalent among male students then female.
4. Habituation and addiction to betel nut chewing have been reported in Papua New Guineans among aborigines of Taiwan, China, and among immigrants living in the United Kingdom.
5. Areca nut is the fourth most commonly used substance of abuse in the world after tobacco, alcohol and caffeine products.
6. School health education programmes in the future should capitalize on such views of school children in efforts to emphasize important health-related messages on avoiding chew betel nut.
7. The present focus is on the description of risk factors and the prevalence of oral cancer diseases in the population under betel nut chewing.
8. On Saipan there are three public high schools with a total of 2415 students of whom 1186 are female and 1229 are male who chew betel nut.
9. A brief education programme followed immediately after the screening to encourage school children to quit their habits.
10. Papua New Guinea has been reported that areca nut use is highly prevalent among adults in Melanesia.
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