In 3–5 sentences, explain why the Indian government focused on developing heavy industry after the country became independent in 1947.(4 points)

Answer 1

After gaining independence in 1947, the Indian government focused on developing heavy industry to promote self-reliance and reduce dependence on foreign countries for industrial goods. This approach was seen as essential for economic development, creating jobs, and fostering modernization in a predominantly agrarian society. By investing in heavy industries like steel, machinery, and mining, India aimed to build a robust industrial base that would support overall economic growth and facilitate the development of other sectors. Additionally, the emphasis on heavy industry was intended to lay the foundation for a mixed economy, balancing public and private enterprise while enhancing national sovereignty.