The purpose of the Radical Republicans in their efforts to break the power of wealthy planters and ensure that freedmen received the right to vote was primarily focused on:
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Working to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment - This amendment was crucial for granting citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons, particularly freedmen.
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To ensure voters would remain loyal to the Union - By enfranchising freedmen and diminishing the power of former Confederates, they aimed to create a political environment in the South that was supportive of the Union and less dominated by those who had supported secession.
These two points reflect their broader goals of integrating freedmen into the political system and restructuring Southern society to support equality and loyalty to the Union.