Question

A light source is shining on a vertical surface or a slanted surface as shown below. Which statement is correct?



Multiple choice question.

A)
The light energy that hits the vertical surface is stronger because it is concentrated on a smaller area.


B)
The light energy that hits the vertical surface is weaker because it is concentrated on a smaller area.


C)
The light energy that hits the slanted surface is stronger because it is concentrated on a larger area.


D)
The light energy that hits the slanted surface is stronger because it is concentrated on a smaller area.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The correct statement is:

**A)** The light energy that hits the vertical surface is stronger because it is concentrated on a smaller area.

When light hits a surface, the intensity (or energy per unit area) is greater when the light is concentrated on a smaller area. In contrast, if the same amount of light is spread over a larger area, the intensity will be weaker. Therefore, the vertical surface, when illuminated directly, will receive more concentrated light as compared to a slanted surface receiving the same amount of light over a larger effective area.