Question

How did each branch of the national government respond to sectional division and the issue of slavery (you must place all four options)?

(3 points)
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Legislative Branch Judicial Branch Executive Branch
Question

Answer 1

Here’s how each branch of the national government responded to sectional division and the issue of slavery:

**Legislative Branch:**
The Legislative Branch attempted to address sectional divides through compromises, such as the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850. These agreements aimed to maintain a balance between free and slave states. However, such measures often intensified tensions, leading to further conflict.

**Judicial Branch:**
The Judicial Branch, particularly through landmark cases such as Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), ruled that African Americans could not be considered citizens and that Congress had no authority to restrict slavery in the territories. This decision exacerbated sectional tensions and reinforced pro-slavery positions.

**Executive Branch:**
The Executive Branch often found itself caught between the interests of both the North and South. Presidents like Franklin Pierce and James Buchanan supported pro-slavery policies and enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act, which angered many in the North. Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860, advocating against the expansion of slavery, marked a significant turning point that heightened sectional conflict.

Feel free to adjust any of the responses or ask for more details!