How were the economies of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia similar? Choose three correct answers.

Question

Both were based on a barter system.
Both used a system of weights and measures.
Both were traditional economies.
Both were controlled by pharaohs.
Both used enslaved laborers.

Answer 1

The economies of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia were similar in the following ways:

1. Both were based on a barter system - Trade largely occurred through barter, where goods and services were exchanged directly without the use of money.

2. Both used a system of weights and measures - Both civilizations developed systems of weights and measures to facilitate trade and ensure fair transactions.

3. Both were traditional economies - Economies in both regions were based on agriculture and subsistence farming, with social structure and production methods deeply rooted in tradition.

The options about being controlled by pharaohs and using enslaved laborers are not as universally applicable to both civilizations, as Mesopotamia had various city-states with different forms of governance and labor systems.