Question

How to reference a journal using Apa

Answer 1

To reference a journal article in APA format, you'll need some key pieces of information: the author's last name and initials, the publication year, the title of the article, the title of the journal, the volume number, the issue number (if applicable), the page range, and the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) if available.

Here's the general format for referencing a journal article in APA style:

**Format:**
```
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the article. *Title of the Journal*, *volume number*(issue number), page range. https://doi.org/xxx
```

### Example
- One author:
```
Smith, J. A. (2020). The effects of sleep on academic performance. *Journal of Educational Psychology*, *112*(3), 450-460. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000234
```

- Multiple authors:
```
Johnson, L. M., & Williams, R. T. (2019). Innovative teaching strategies in higher education. *International Journal of Teaching and Learning*, *15*(2), 150-160. https://doi.org/10.18060/12345
```

### Notes:
1. **Authors**: List up to 20 authors. If there are more than 20, list the first 19, followed by an ellipsis (...), and then the final author's name.
2. **Year**: The year of publication should be in parentheses followed by a period.
3. **Article Title**: Only the first word of the title and subtitle, as well as any proper nouns, are capitalized.
4. **Journal Title**: The journal name and any subtitles are italicized and in title case (all major words capitalized).
5. **Volume and Issue**: The volume number is italicized, while the issue number is placed in parentheses (not italicized).
6. **Page Range**: Include the full page range of the article.
7. **DOI**: Include the DOI link when available; it should be presented as a URL.

Make sure to check the latest APA Manual or updates, as formatting rules may change over time.