In the sentence "Quiere que le des la maleta," the subjunctive mood is used because the verb "quiere" (wants) expresses a desire or wish regarding a situation that is not certain to happen. Here are the four key points explaining why the subjunctive is needed:
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Expressing Desire: The main clause "Quiere" indicates a desire or wish of the subject. In Spanish, when the main verb expresses a desire, emotion, necessity, or uncertainty, the verb in the dependent clause typically takes the subjunctive form.
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Dependent Clause: The phrase "que le des la maleta" is a dependent clause that relies on the main clause for meaning. The subjunctive is used in the dependent clause to show that what is being expressed (the action of giving the suitcase) is not a statement of fact but rather a desired action.
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Subject Change: There is a change of subject between the two clauses. The subject of "Quiere" (implicitly the speaker) is different from the subject of "le des" (the person being asked to give the suitcase). The subjunctive is often used when there's a shift in subject between a main clause and a subordinate clause.
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Uncertainty or Immediacy: The use of the subjunctive conveys that the action is not guaranteed or certain. In this case, it's not a statement of what will happen, but rather what the speaker wants to happen, highlighting the conditional and subjective nature of the request.
These points collectively justify the use of the subjunctive form "des" in this construction.