To find the interquartile range (IQR) of the dataset \(38.1, 44.2, 35.6, 43.0, 41.0, 44.4\), we will follow these steps:
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Sort the data in ascending order:
- \(35.6, 38.1, 41.0, 43.0, 44.2, 44.4\)
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Find the first quartile (Q1):
- Q1 is the median of the first half of the data. The first half is \(35.6, 38.1, 41.0\).
- The median of \(35.6, 38.1, 41.0\) (3 numbers) is the middle number, which is \(38.1\).
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Find the third quartile (Q3):
- Q3 is the median of the second half of the data. The second half is \(43.0, 44.2, 44.4\).
- The median of \(43.0, 44.2, 44.4\) (3 numbers) is the middle number, which is \(44.2\).
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Calculate the interquartile range (IQR): \[ \text{IQR} = Q3 - Q1 = 44.2 - 38.1 = 6.1 \]
Thus, the interquartile range of the dataset is \( \boxed{6.1} \).