Question

Why are pollen grains useful when studying the climate history of a region?

They may contain the remains of ancient organisms.
They may have rings inside them that reflect variations in the local climate.
They can be preserved within the fossils of organisms that carry them.
They provide clues about the types of plants that grew in a region at a particular time.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Pollen grains are useful when studying the climate history of a region primarily because **they provide clues about the types of plants that grew in a region at a particular time**. This is important because different plants have distinct ecological preferences and are sensitive to specific climate conditions. By analyzing pollen stratigraphy from sediment layers (like lake beds or peat bogs), researchers can reconstruct past vegetation and infer the climate conditions that supported those plants, helping to understand historical climate changes in that region.