Here are the characteristics of the New England colonies and their relevance to the development of the shipbuilding industry:
- Rich, fertile soil - NO
- Abundance of timber - YES
- Year round growing season - NO
- Numerous varieties of sea life - NO
- Deep harbors - YES
- Religious toleration - NO
The two key characteristics that contributed most to the development of the shipbuilding industry in the New England colonies were the abundance of timber and the presence of deep harbors.