Question

Based on the images in the slider, how does cellular respiration compare with lactic acid fermentation?



A.
Both use enzymes from the mitochondria.

B.
Both produce equal amounts of ATP.

C.
Both use NAD+ electron carrier molecules.

D.
Both release carbon dioxide.

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Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
To compare cellular respiration with lactic acid fermentation based on the options provided:

A. **Both use enzymes from the mitochondria.**
This is not correct for lactic acid fermentation, as it occurs in the cytoplasm, not in the mitochondria.

B. **Both produce equal amounts of ATP.**
This is incorrect. Cellular respiration produces much more ATP (approximately 36-38 ATP per glucose) compared to lactic acid fermentation, which produces only 2 ATP per glucose.

C. **Both use NAD+ electron carrier molecules.**
This is correct. Both processes utilize NAD+ as an electron carrier, but they differ in their overall processes and outcomes.

D. **Both release carbon dioxide.**
This is incorrect. Cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide as a byproduct, while lactic acid fermentation does not produce carbon dioxide; instead, it produces lactic acid.

The best answer is **C. Both use NAD+ electron carrier molecules.**
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