Question

In the Holocaust, Nazi Germany killed six million Jewish men, women, and children. The Nazis labeled the Holocaust the “final solution,” and they set out to kill every Jewish person on Earth. The Nazis opened concentration camps and death camps, including those at Auschwitz and Treblinka, at Bergen-Belsen and Dachau. Innocent Jewish men, women, and children were murdered in death chambers with poison gas and by other means. Jewish people were the Nazis’ primary targets. Also swept up into the murderous slaughter were millions of others, including Slavs (Poles and Soviet citizens), Roma, people with disabilities, and homosexuals.

In The Diary of Anne Frank, the Holocaust is viewed through the eyes of a fifteenyear-old Jewish girl who, for two years, hid with her family from the Nazis in an attic in Amsterdam. The diary contains Anne’s own words. Incredibly, even while she was hiding, Anne Frank wrote in her diary, “I keep my ideals, because in spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart.” She also wrote, “How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world.” Anne and her family were turned in to the Nazis, and Anne died in a German concentration camp.

Elie Wiesel, who was taken to Buchenwald camp as a boy, later described the horror of his experiences in his book Night. In his book, he paints a vivid picture of the train ride to the camp, the unimaginable human suffering and disregard for human life, and, the terrible feeling of hunger: “I was a body. Perhaps less than that even: a starved stomach.” Elie survived to write and talk about what happened.

How the liberating soldiers felt during their encounters in the Nazi concentration camps and use evidence from the passage to support this question too.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The encounters of liberating soldiers with Nazi concentration camps were filled with profound emotions, including shock, horror, and compassion. Although the provided passage does not specifically recount the soldiers' feelings during liberation, we can infer that their experiences were deeply impactful based on the general context of the Holocaust and the testimonies of those who witnessed the camps.

Soldiers entering the camps like Auschwitz and Buchenwald were often unprepared for the sheer scale of human suffering they encountered. The mention of Elie Wiesel's description in *Night*, where he conveys the brutal reality of life in the concentration camps, suggests that liberators instantly faced an overwhelming scene of devastation: “I was a body. Perhaps less than that even: a starved stomach.” This stark portrayal signifies the extreme conditions and the dehumanization of individuals, which likely left soldiers unsettled and heartbroken.

In addition to witnessing malnourished and traumatized survivors, liberating soldiers encountered the remnants of mass atrocities, such as piles of corpses in gas chambers or mass graves. This horrifying reality would have evoked feelings of rage against the perpetrators and sorrow for the victims. The passage underscores the unfortunate fate of Anne Frank, who, despite holding onto hope, ultimately fell victim to the Holocaust. Her words, "I keep my ideals, because in spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart," reflect a naivety that was shattered by the realities soldiers faced.

Furthermore, accounts from liberators frequently note feelings of disbelief and a strong sense of moral obligation to bear witness to the atrocities. They often left the camps determined to share their experiences with the world to ensure that such horrors would never be forgotten. In summary, while the passage does not explicitly describe the emotions of liberating soldiers, the context suggests they felt a complex mixture of horror, compassion, and a moral imperative to act and remember.

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