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What was the outcome of the raid? in the John brown Harpers ferry raid

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Answered by GPT-4o mini
The raid on Harpers Ferry, led by John Brown in October 1859, aimed to initiate a slave uprising by seizing the federal armory and arsenal located there. The outcome of the raid was largely a failure for Brown and his supporters.

1. **Capture**: Brown and his men initially succeeded in taking the armory and a small number of hostages. However, they were soon surrounded by local militia and U.S. Marines under the command of Colonel Robert E. Lee.

2. **Defeat**: After a brief siege, Brown and his remaining followers were captured on October 18, 1859. Several of his men were killed during the raid, and others were captured alongside him.

3. **Trial and Execution**: John Brown was tried for treason, murder, and inciting a slave insurrection. He was found guilty and executed by hanging on December 2, 1859.

4. **Impact**: Though the raid did not achieve its immediate goals, it had significant implications for the United States. It heightened tensions between the North and South, contributed to the growing abolitionist movement, and was a precursor to the Civil War. Brown became a martyrs figure for some in the abolitionist movement, while others in the South viewed him as a terrorist.

Overall, the raid failed militarily, but it succeeded in galvanizing public opinion on both sides of the slavery debate in the years leading up to the Civil War.
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