Based on the clues provided:
- "Built missions and claimed Texas, Florida, and California" - Spain
- "Made money from fur trade" - France
- "Wrote the Mayflower Compact" - Pilgrims
- "Founded for Catholics seeking religious freedom" - Maryland
So, the correct associations are:
- Spain: Built missions and claimed Texas, Florida, and California
- France: Made money from fur trade
- Pilgrims: Wrote the Mayflower Compact
- Maryland: Founded for Catholics seeking religious freedom