To determine the modes of the dataset, we need to count the frequency of each response:
- hard-boiled: 3
- soft-boiled: 3
- scrambled: 3
- over easy: 3
Since every style has the same highest frequency of occurrence (3), the dataset has multiple modes.
Therefore, the correct statement is: The dataset has exactly two modes: scrambled and hard-boiled.
However, this statement says "exactly two modes" when there are actually four modes. So based on the frequency counts, none of the provided statements is correct.
If we were to revise the options, they would include a statement that reflects that all four (hard-boiled, soft-boiled, scrambled, over easy) are modes of the dataset. Given the current options, none is accurate.