Use the image to answer the question.

A coordinate plane with four quadrants shows an x axis capped with arrows ranging from negative 3 to 12 in 1 unit increments and a y axis capped with arrows ranging from 15 to negative 4 in 1 unit increments. Points upper A, upper B, upper A prime, and upper B prime are plotted in quadrant 1. Point upper A is plotted as left parenthesis 9 comma 9 right parenthesis and point upper B is plotted as left parenthesis 6 comma 6 right parenthesis. The points are plotted on a line segment. Point upper A prime is plotted as left parenthesis 3 comma 3 right parenthesis and upper B prime is plotted as left parenthesis 2 comma 2 right parenthesis. The points are plotted on a line segment.

Determine the scale factor used in the dilation of line segment AB
, with a center point of dilation at the origin.

(1 point)
Responses

−3
negative 3

13
Start Fraction 1 over 3 End Fraction

−13
negative Start Fraction 1 over 3 End Fraction

3

1 answer

To find the scale factor used in the dilation of the line segment AB from point A(9, 9) to point A'(3, 3) and point B(6, 6) to point B'(2, 2), we can use the formula for dilation with respect to the origin.

The scale factor \( k \) with the origin as the center of dilation can be calculated using the following formula:

\[ k = \frac{\text{new coordinate}}{\text{old coordinate}} \]

Let's calculate the scale factor using point A and A'.

  • For point A(9, 9) to A'(3, 3): \[ k = \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3} \]

  • For point B(6, 6) to B'(2, 2): \[ k = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \]

Since both points A and B yield the same scale factor, we conclude that the scale factor for the dilation is:

\[ \frac{1}{3} \]

Thus, the answer is:

Start Fraction 1 over 3 End Fraction