What is the missing length of a rectangular prism where the height and width are both 9 cm and the surface area is 432 cm2 ? Express your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest tenth.(1 point) cm

1 answer

To find the missing length of the rectangular prism, we start by recalling the formula for the surface area \( SA \) of a rectangular prism, which is given by:

\[ SA = 2(lw + lh + wh) \]

Where:

  • \( l \) is the length,
  • \( w \) is the width,
  • \( h \) is the height.

In this case, we know:

  • Height \( h = 9 \) cm,
  • Width \( w = 9 \) cm,
  • Surface area \( SA = 432 \) cm\(^2\).

We need to find the length \( l \). Substituting the known values into the surface area formula, we have:

\[ 432 = 2(9 \cdot 9 + 9 \cdot l + 9 \cdot l) \]

Now simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

\[ 432 = 2(81 + 9l + 9l) \] \[ 432 = 2(81 + 18l) \]

Distributing the 2:

\[ 432 = 162 + 36l \]

Next, we isolate \( l \) by first subtracting 162 from both sides:

\[ 432 - 162 = 36l \] \[ 270 = 36l \]

Now, divide both sides by 36 to solve for \( l \):

\[ l = \frac{270}{36} \] \[ l = 7.5 \]

Thus, the missing length of the rectangular prism is

\[ \boxed{7.5} \text{ cm}. \]