Question

Which push factor drives urbanization
Better, economic opportunities
Better educational opportunities
Greater diversity
Loss of agricultural jobs due to mechanization

Answers

GPT-4o mini
While all the mentioned factors can contribute to urbanization, the one that often drives it most significantly is **loss of agricultural jobs due to mechanization**. This push factor highlights the economic transformation in rural areas, where advancements in technology and farming practices lead to fewer job opportunities in agriculture. As a result, many rural inhabitants migrate to urban areas in search of better job prospects.

However, the other factors play important roles as well:

- **Better economic opportunities** in urban areas attract individuals seeking higher wages and diverse employment options.
- **Better educational opportunities** in cities offer access to schools and universities that may not be available in rural areas.
- **Greater diversity** in urban settings can also be appealing, allowing for a vibrant cultural life and a sense of community among various groups.

But when focusing strictly on the push factor leading to urban migration, the loss of agricultural jobs due to mechanization stands out as the most direct cause.

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