To calculate the surface area of the net of a triangular prism, we need to sum up the areas of the rectangles and the triangles in the net.
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Identify the dimensions:
- The dimensions of the rectangles:
- Length (top and bottom rectangles): 10 cm
- Width (top and bottom rectangles): 5 cm
- The dimensions of the triangles:
- Base: 5 cm
- Height: 4 cm
- The dimensions of the rectangles:
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Calculate the areas of the rectangles:
- Area of the top rectangle = Length × Width = 10 cm × 5 cm = 50 cm²
- Area of the bottom rectangle = Length × Width = 10 cm × 5 cm = 50 cm²
- Area of the middle rectangle (the height of the prism is not given, but let's assume it is equal to the height of the triangle, which is 4 cm):
- Area = Length × Height = 10 cm × 4 cm = 40 cm²
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Calculate the area of the triangles:
- Area of one triangle = (1/2) × Base × Height = (1/2) × 5 cm × 4 cm = 10 cm²
- Since there are two identical triangles, the total area for both triangles is:
- Total area of triangles = 2 × 10 cm² = 20 cm²
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Add all areas together:
- Total surface area = Area of top rectangle + Area of bottom rectangle + Area of middle rectangle + Area of triangles
- Total surface area = 50 cm² + 50 cm² + 40 cm² + 20 cm² = 160 cm²
Therefore, the surface area of the net of the triangular prism is 160 square centimeters.