Beavers, large members of the rodent family in North America, are often referred to as “ecosystem/keystone engineers” by wildlife managers. Ecosystem engineers are described as animals that create, alter, or destroy a habitat. Beavers contribute to river ecosystems by bringing down old and dead trees along riverbanks. They use these trees to make their dams. Although these dams are primarily used for protection and food storage, scientists report that these dams change the surrounding environment in different ways.

Given this information, in three to five sentences, describe a potential benefit that beavers contribute to the ecosystem as keystone engineers and describe a plausible impact that the removal of beavers could have on the surrounding ecosystem.

Keep this VERY short and simple! In 3-5 sentences.

1 answer

Beavers, as keystone engineers, create dams that form ponds, which provide habitats for various species, including fish, birds, and amphibians. These ponds also help to filter water, improve water quality, and reduce flooding downstream. If beavers are removed from the ecosystem, the lack of their dams could lead to decreased biodiversity, poorer water quality, and increased flooding, negatively impacting both wildlife and plant life in the area.