Use the image to answer the question.

An illustration shows two triangles, one big and one small. In the small triangle, one side measures 11.4 inches and another side measures 18 inches. In the big triangle, the side corresponding to 11.4 inches in the small triangle measures x and the side corresponding to 18 inches measures 23.4 inches.

What is the length of x
x
in decimal form to the nearest hundredth?

1 answer

To find the length of side \( x \) in the big triangle that corresponds to the side measuring 11.4 inches in the small triangle, we can use the principle of similar triangles. The sides of similar triangles are proportional.

Given:

  • Side in the small triangle: 11.4 inches
  • Corresponding side in the big triangle: \( x \)
  • Side in the small triangle: 18 inches
  • Corresponding side in the big triangle: 23.4 inches

We can set up the proportion between the sides of the triangles:

\[ \frac{11.4}{x} = \frac{18}{23.4} \]

Now, cross-multiply to solve for \( x \):

\[ 11.4 \cdot 23.4 = 18 \cdot x \]

Calculating \( 11.4 \cdot 23.4 \):

\[ 11.4 \cdot 23.4 = 267.96 \]

Now we have:

\[ 267.96 = 18x \]

To find \( x \), divide both sides by 18:

\[ x = \frac{267.96}{18} \]

Calculating \( \frac{267.96}{18} \):

\[ x \approx 14.88 \]

Thus, the length of \( x \) to the nearest hundredth is:

\[ \boxed{14.88} \]