To grow and produce energy, plants primarily need three essential components:
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Sunlight: Plants use sunlight for photosynthesis, the process by which they convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
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Water: Water is crucial for photosynthesis and helps transport nutrients throughout the plant. It also plays a vital role in maintaining the plant's structure and regulating temperature.
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Carbon Dioxide: Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere through small openings called stomata. During photosynthesis, they convert CO2 along with water and sunlight into glucose and oxygen.
These three components are fundamental for plant growth and energy production.