A biologist studies elephants. She records the weights of 500 newborn elephants in a table. What is the best way for the biologist to estimate the population mean of the newborn elephants’ weights?(1 point)

Responses

Calculate the mean of the first 5 weights in the table.
Calculate the mean of the first 5 weights in the table.

Calculate the mean of 50 randomly selected weights in the table.
Calculate the mean of 50 randomly selected weights in the table.

Calculate the mean of the first 50 weights in the table.
Calculate the mean of the first 50 weights in the table.

Calculate the mean of 5 randomly selected weights in the table.

1 answer

The best way for the biologist to estimate the population mean of the newborn elephants’ weights is to calculate the mean of 50 randomly selected weights in the table.

This approach provides a more representative sample of the entire population compared to simply taking the first 5 or 50 weights, which may not reflect the overall distribution. Random selection helps to minimize bias and increases the accuracy of the estimate of the population mean.